What parasites can live in the human body and how to combat them correctly?

Before starting parasites treatment, it is important to determine exactly which species is present in the body.This is necessary to choose effective treatment methods as most medications are designed specifically to get rid of a specific type of helminths.The main diagnostic methods to determine the pathogen of the invasion:

blood test

  • feces analysis;
  • Blood Exam: General, as well as immunosorbent;
  • spot;
  • Analysis of 12 sex gut secrets;
  • tomography;
  • Ultrasound.

Parasites can be detected using a blood test.With a single negative result, most tests should be performed.This is necessary to get a reliable result.If test results have confirmed the presence of helm tentn invasion, it is important to immediately start therapy against worms.It provides three consecutive stages:

  1. The preparation of the body is the use of sorbents, pumpkin oil, which activates the process of excretion of accumulated toxins.It lasts 5-7 days.
  2. The use of anti -helmintical medications can be drops or suspensions designed to destroy a specific type of parasites:
  3. Nematodes will help broad drugs;
  4. The recovery stage - helps restore normal body functioning, the functioning of the immune system.It provides the use of sorbents, vitamin complexes, in some cases other medications are prescribed.

Helminthiasis treatment should be performed under the supervision of a doctor.When we are talking about worms and saucer infection, therapy is shown at the hospital.Pharmacological medicines are very toxic.After their use, there are strong side effects, their intake is strictly prohibited by pregnant women.In this sense, many prefer to get rid of worms with the help of traditional medicine.Its arsenal has many recipes, whose effectiveness has been tested for centuries.A large number of herbs and plants have a pronounced effect against worms: pumpkin, tansy, worm wood, imortelle, linen, onion, garlic, walnuts, grenades, carrots.Based on, decoctions, infusions are prepared.They intend to receive orally or clean enemas.The latter are assigned to combat parasitic helminths in the intestine.When choosing a treatment method, pay attention to this that prescription contains no plant components to which you are allergic.To minimize the risk of helminth infection, it is important to constantly observe preventive measures:

  • Wash your hands before meals and, even after visiting the bathroom, contact the animals;
  • Wash fruits, vegetables, well and pour boiling water carefully;
  • Subject to sufficient heat treatment meat, fish;
  • Perform pets.

To avoid parasites, always completely wash your arms. In the first symptoms of helminthiasis, even if it seems that you could not be infected with worms anywhere, you should go to the doctor.It will prescribe diagnoses, if necessary, will select a tool for therapy against worms.

The worms are the simplest

Sometimes you can hear the phrase the patient is infected with the simplest worms.You need to understand that the simplest are exclusively unicellular microorganisms, in extreme cases, those that organize the colonies.But they are never very cellular, like worms and helminths.For protozoa, all processes occur within cell cytoplasm and cell nuclei, while worms are much more complicated: they have differentiated organs that perform special physiological functions.Therefore, it is wrong to calculate the worms for the simplest of the root.Sometimes helminths are called simpler parasites compared to insects: insects, lice, etc., as they are much higher along the evolutionary staircase.In such an interpretation, the name of worms is allowed.

The most common parasites

The most common in endoparasites include, of course, helminths (worms), which, according to various sources, are infected with more than 80% of the planet's population.A large number of these parasites is divided into main types:

  • Nematodes - round worms (ascarides, worms, trichinelles, vlasov, etc.);
  • Cestodes - tape worms (ribbons, pork and bulls, tapeworm, etc.);
  • Trematodes workers (liver, blood, pulmonary, as well as saucers living in the intestine).

Sometimes you can find a more general classification, according to which all types of parasites of people are divided into:

  • intestinal, parasitic in the intestine;
  • fabric, located in other organs and tissues.

hygiene

Consider a brief description of the most common types of helminths.

Round worms (nematodes)

  •  Askarides - The most common round worms with a length of 20 to 40 cm are parasitized in the small intestine, but pre -migrated in the human body, affecting blood and respiratory system.Along with the intestine, these parasites can be found in the liver and gallbladder, heart and lungs.A frequent symptom of ascariase is an allergic reaction.
  •  Tips - Small worms up to 1 cm, affecting the intestine and leading to enterobiasis with a gastrointestinal tract disorder, exhaustion, sleep disorders, etc.A characteristic sign of the presence of Pinworms is itching in the anus, where they lay eggs.
  •  Trichinella - These microscopic worms (their size is only a few millimeters) lead to serious diseases - tricelelosis, which can lead to death in the absence of treatment.Adult species live in the body of people in the muscles (breathing, facial, etc.), causing muscle pain, fever, edema, allergic skin rashes on the skin.
  •  Vlasovs - Small worms (length of up to 4.5 cm, with the front of the body in the form of wires), whose larvae cause trihozepalez with diarrhea, acute abdominal pain and other symptoms that resemble appendicitis.Due to body poisoning, anemia develops.

Ribbon Worms (Cestods)

  •  A wide ribbon, whose body length reaches 10 m, leads to the development of diplomase with nausea, weakness, vomiting, unstable feces, asthenia and anemia.
  •  The pork slap has a length of 3 to 8 m, parasitizes mainly in the small intestine and causes two diseases at the same time: Taeniasis with dyspeptic, astheno-neurototic and abdominal syndromes and cysticism with ebriends, intestinal, allergic and breathing sinendatory.Depending on the location of Tsistitski, muscles, brain, heart, eyes, etc.are affected.
  •  The bull chain, whose length can reach up to 18 m, causes tusiarinchinis and is considered one of the most dangerous worms.If you do not make worker, it can live in the human body under 18 to 20!It is located in the large intestine, causing severe poisoning with products of its vital activity, as well as diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, anemia, allergic reactions and problems with the nervous system.
  •  A dwarf tannce is only 1.5 to 5 cm wide of hymenolepidosis with dyspeptic syndromes, pain and astheno-neurotic, of which the body's digestive and nervous systems, as well as the liver, suffer.
  •  Echinococcus is considered the smallest linen - its length is only 2.5 to 8, rarely 9 mm, however, the infection it has formidable consequences in the form of liver and lung damage, where cysts and tumors that cause dysfunction of these organs are formed.

Pain workers (trematoids)

  •  The sunset of the liver, or the liver form of two double water, resembles a sheet of 30 to 50 mm long and 8-13 mm wide, has suction glasses.It damages the liver membrane and clogging the bile ducts, is able to completely block the exit of the bile.It can lead to cirrhosis, jaundice and liver cancer.
  •  Foams (Siberians) Pires, or a cat bickelter, smooth sloppiness of 4 to 13 mm long.Location - Gallbladder ducts, liver and pancreas.It causes opistchiasis with the development of gastritis, ulcers, pancreatitis, cholecystitis to liver cancer, which can lead to death.
  •  Pulmonary loss has an egg-shaped shape, a reddish-brown body with small peaks with a length of 7.5 to 12 mm with a width of 4-8 mm.It affects the lungs, causing inflammation, exudative pleurisy, focal fibrosis and lung cancer.With brain penetration, encephalitis and causes of meningoencephalitis.
  •  Schistosomes (saucers in the blood) are separated worms with a 1-2 cm size, whose eggs cause an increase in liver, spleen and lymph nodes, the formation of polyps in the gut, diarrhea, granulomatous inflammation, leading to Bladder cancer.

The simplest parasites

Toxoplasma (Toxoplazma gondii) - The type of parasite, the main owner is cats.They can also be transferred to animals and humans with hot blood.The disease caused by toxoplasm is called toxoplasmosis.The course of the disease is light, except for damage to the fetus within the mother's womb, which creates serious consequences for the mother and fetus, even mortal.

Ameba is a simple unicellular organism that is considered one of the first creatures that live on Earth.The disease caused by Amoee is called amoebiasis.Intestinal infection, with ulcer damage predominant to the large intestine with the appearance of bloody diarrhea, the possible formation of secondary intestinal outbreaks, which tend to a chronic course.The malaria plasmodium is the simplest creature of a cell, in the development cycle of which a person is a temporary host, and a mosquito is constant.In the human body, parasitic plasmodia are represented by 4 species:

  • P.Malarie - four -day malaria;
  • P.VIVAX - Three -day malaria;
  • P.Ovale - Three -day oval malaria;
  • P.FALCIPARUM - TROPICAL MALARY;

The duration of the interval between gusts depends on the type of pathogen.In addition to all this, anemia develops, as plasmodium affects blood cell blood cells. The disease can occur in both light and severe form.

Body penetration paths:

  • Water - through dirty water;
  • Contact - Domestic - When using objects, clothing, dishes;
  • Food - through dirty vegetables, fruits, products that did not undergo heat treatment.

Sometimes it turns out that the parasite carrier is not sick, but it is just a carrier and issues the pathogen to the external environment.For the development of the disease, there are only a few cysts of Lamblia in the human body.Leishmania - Representatives of this genre are the cause of leishmaniasis.Mosquitoes are transporters.The main contingent of defeat is people, rodents, mammals.For the total development of the pathogenic organism, two owners are required.This is a mosquito and a representative of the vertebrates.Human diseases caused by the invasion of leishmania:

  • Visceral leishmaniasis (Fever of thought-dum)-there is a defeat of internal organs;
  • Skin leishmaniasis (Baghdad ulcer) - Skin injury, most of the time the head, followed by the formation of scars;
  • Leishmaniasis of the skin and mucous membranes - manifests by destructive damage to the skin and mucous membranes
  • Prevention consists of sanitation of mosquito reproduction outbreaks, the destruction of rodents, control over the number of dogs, the burial of dead animal corpses.

TricoMonados - Unicellular organisms flagellate in the shape of pear, cause a sexually transmitted trichomonosis disease and affect the genitourinary system.It is remarkable that men and women are sick, but in men the disease usually occurs asymptomatic.Tripanosomes - A genre of unicellular protozoa flagella.A severe tripensomosis disease is caused, sleepy disease is deadly to humans.Tripan carrier is bugs, a tseche fly.In the host's body, the parasite propagates under the skin and then penetrates the lymphatic system and blood.Most pathogens are in the spinal cord, where cells destroy and release their toxins.

Helminths Plans

Parasitic signs, or saucers (trematodes), have a characteristic shape in the shape of the body.Its structure is quite organized - they have a digestive, excretory and nervous system.During the life cycle, they change their owners.The distribution received the following types:

  1.  Bicarry from Siberia (cat bicker), or opistorchis.Most of the time, the infection occurs through raw fish, which leads to the appearance of a very dangerous disease - opistochiasis.Parasite spread occurs very quickly, which can cause serious consequences.The worms have a yellowish shade and their length can exceed 12 m.Closer to the human body, these parasites cause internal bleeding, hinder biliary exit, cause pancreas dysfunction.Dangerous consequences: purulent collagies, ahilia, colangocarcinoma.
  2.  Liver bacon.The intermediate host is a cattle representative and a person is infected with eating poorly treated meat of affected animals.As a result of infection, phasionosis develops.In size, these worms are relatively small (no more than 5-6 cm), but are able to cause dangerous pathologies: liver abscesses, collangitis, hepatitis.Through blood, parasites larvae can spread throughout the body.
  3.  Schistosoma.The worm is able to sit in the blood vessels, consuming blood components.As a result of your life, the development of varicose veins, tumor formations are possible.The main symptom is intensive general poisoning.

Conical tape

Bull tape can reach a length of up to 12 m.This is hermaphrodite, which can produce more than 100,000 eggs, they are removed with excrement.The eggs fall to the ground, then on plants, these plants eat cattle.In the animal's body, eggs become larvae that are located in the muscles.If a person eats infected meat, the larvae fall into the gut.The larvae are not transmitted from person to person.

Adult worms have a head with four suction glasses, a neck and a body that consists of segments.The number of segments is growing constantly, mature segments can be separated from the worm and crawl from the person's gut.

Bull Tapa: Symptoms

Symptoms of the disease are nausea, vomiting, dyspeptic disorders, increased salivation, dizziness, weakness, nervousness, fatigue, abdominal pain, allergies, fluctuations of appetite.

To remove the tapeworm from body bulls, there is a scheme that consists of 3 stages: preparatory (body cleansing), treatment with antiparasitic medicines, recovery (diet, herbal medicine).

Tape helminths

intestines

Ribbon type helminths, or cestods, include a variety of flat worms, which can be 2 mm to 10-12 m.The body of such parasites has specific segments, necks and structure head with suction cups (hooks) to fix on the walls.Tsestoda is hermaphrodite and the eggs are located in segments.The worm is absorbed throughout the surface of the body.

Tape worms

The following common types of ribbon worms are distinguished:

  1.  Alveokokk.Its vital activity determines the occurrence of an extremely dangerous disease - alveococcosis.Individuals may be length more than 4 m.One feature of these worms is the formation in the place of fixing the dense nodes of a whitish shadow with a diameter of more than 2 cm, which resemble a malignant tumor.The most characteristic location is the lungs, kidneys and liver.They are able to cause collangitis and abscess, and spread to the spleen, muscles and brain.
  2.  Ribbons or soldiers.Varieties such as bull bulls and pork bulls, broad ribbon, are widely used.They differ in huge sizes - over 10 m and a long life expectancy - over 20 years.The bull chain excites a shadowaline disease and is located, as a rule, in the small intestine.Severe complications are cholecystitis, intestinal obstruction, appendicitis.The pork chain is slightly smaller than its "brothers" (length 2-3 m).Causes Tusias.A large tape is manifested by a pathology such as dipyllobotriose.The infection for them occurs through poorly cooked fish.This worm is able to lead to the following consequences: intestinal atrophy, Glossia people, leukopenia.

Diseases they cause

The most dangerous parasites living in the human body can cause a variety of diseases.Often the disease caused by a specific parasite has the same name as it.Therefore, various types of parasites in the human body can cause the following diseases:

  • Certain parasites within a person (discs) cause trematodes;
  • Cestodose occurs when tape worms are damaged;
  • If an adult or child in the gut has round worms, the nematodes will be diagnosed;
  • The leeches cause gyurudinosis;
  • Adocephales will cause scraper.

However, more than one organ can affect parasites in the human body.

parasites

  1. Ocular damage;
  2. Gastrointestinal tract diseases, which cause unicellular and helminth parasites, - ascaridosis, tricinelos, ankylososomosis, enterobiosis;
  3. Brain Diseases - Equinoceosis, Toxoplasmosis;
  4. Dermatological Diseases - Demodecosis, Pediculosis, Sabar;
  5. Pulmonary pathologies - equinococcosis, ascaridosis, etc.;
  6. Liver Diseases - Optionalchiasis, Equinoceosis;
  7. In the mouth, in the area of oral ears and cavities, parasites can cause different types of disease;
  8. Heart pathologies;
  9. Geniturinary System Diseases;
  10. Pathologies of blood vessels.

Drugs for the treatment of parasitosis

Currently, a large amount of drugs for the treatment of parasitosis has been developed.For the treatment of helminths, use wide -action medicines with a narrow spectrum of action.In addition to these medications, it is recommended to take vitamins, medicines for the restoration of the intestinal microflora.Microflora and fermented milk products from bacterial yeast, but not fungal, contribute to restoration.To avoid strong allergic manifestations, antihistamines and glucocorticoids are used.To restore the digestion process, it is sometimes advisable to take digestive enzymes, collecting drugs.In the treatment of helminthiasis, it should be borne in mind that modern drugs significantly reduce the capacity of helminths to resist the body's digestive enzymes, so it is not always possible to detect dead helminth in intestinal movements.

Popular remedies

  • Papaya: Papaya seeds are very useful for the treatment and removal of intestinal worms.They have a Karitsin, which is effective for killing spines.Add a teaspoon of seed powder to a glass of water or milk and drink with an empty stomach in the morning.
  • Garlic: Very useful for home treatment of intestinal worms.Eat three garlic cloves every morning to get the best results.
  • Carrots: Very useful for getting rid of the tape helminths.It is enough to take a few spoons of grated carrots in the morning with an empty stomach.
  • Pumpkin: Take approximately a pumpkin canteen, peel of the transparent bark, cut and place 250 ml of boiling water to make an infusion.And then drink to expel the gut worms
  • Pomegranate: bark, root and grenade rods are very effective in the destruction of worms

The most effective grenade crust is.The cold decoction of the bark at a dose of 90 to 180 ml should be drink three times a day through the intervals in one hour.

  • Safron: dry powder or saffron juice mixed with butter, milk or water is very useful not only for deworming, but also for problems with the intestine, especially chronic diarrhea.
  • Birch leaves in brandy.Fill the third part of the dishes with birch leaves, add the cognac to the top and insist for three weeks.Then strain the tincture, mix equal shares with beets, carrots and honey, mix.Take three times a day to 100 g of the resulting mixture 30 minutes before meals.
  • Black Álamo tincture.Take 40 drops of tincture 1 hour before meals 3 times a day for 20 to 30 days.
  • Infusion of corn stigmas.Take 10 g of corn stigmas, pour 200 g of hot cooked water, insist.Drink 1-2 tablespoons 3-4 times a day.
  • Seed linen and clove sprouts.This tool is convenient as it can be spilled into dishes.
  • Pear juice with fresh fruits, carrot juice is recommended for the treatment of children.Drink 50 ml in an empty stomach hour before meals for a week, 10 days.
  • Pumpkin seeds.You need to chew raw seeds on the empty stomach, along with fine green skin (it is distinguished by powerful antigelmic properties).A daily part of 250 to 400 g of seeds, after which after a few hours it is necessary to drink a laxative pill.The treatment period is 3 to 5 days.
  • Infusion of fresh pomegranate crusts.The mass of the fruit of the shell 1 is spilled with boiling water (250 ml), insisted in the thermos for 1.5 hours.Filter.Dosage - In an empty stomach to drink every 4 hours, before bed - laxative.
  • For 300 ml of water, 3 teaspoons.Matters -Crusted Presses.Boil over low heat for 15 minutes, insist 2 hours, LED.Standard per day: 30 ml 5 times.
  • Infusion with Wormwood.3 teaspoons are taken to 500 ml of water.Mixtures of dried inflorescences powder (or fresh pasta).Boil for 5 minutes, insist until cool.Filter.You should not take more than 50 ml at a time, in the morning, at lunch, at night with an empty stomach for 5 days.
  • Triple homemade.The dry powder powder collection of worm wood, spices and tansy is consumed by 1 teaspoon.4 times with an empty stomach during the day, chewing well, washed with clean water.
  • Garlic.To clean the body of parasites, you need to eat in a hill every day in the morning and at night for a salt without salt and bread 2 to 4 teeth for a week.
  • Miraculous Revenue of Ancient Delinquency: To eat a salty herring and a large onion over the weekend.You can't eat and drink anything else until night.The helminths will massively rise from the gut with feces at night.

Pumpkin seeds

The parasites do not tolerate red, sour pepper, so it is necessary to include in the diet as soon as possible.This is treatment and prevention.In addition, in the treatment process, it is necessary to exclude sweet and fatty foods from the daily menu.In addition to oil, milk, butter products, canned foods and smoked meat.It is important in this method of treatment starving during the day and emptying the intestine, taking plum jam.The next day you need to drink three or four glasses of pumpkin seeds.

In the human body, a large number of different parasitic worms can be found that can be fixed in various internal organs.They all cause chronic diseases that can cause serious pathologies.If there are signs of helminthiasis of any kind, you should consult a doctor to start proper treatment.